🔢 Structure
A MAC address is 48 bits (6 bytes) long. The first 3 bytes form the OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier) assigned to the manufacturer. The last 3 bytes are the device-specific identifier assigned by the vendor.
Validate & Identify MAC Addresses
A MAC address is 48 bits (6 bytes) long. The first 3 bytes form the OUI (Organisationally Unique Identifier) assigned to the manufacturer. The last 3 bytes are the device-specific identifier assigned by the vendor.
MAC addresses appear in several formats: colon-separated (00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E), hyphen-separated (00-1A-2B-3C-4D-5E), Cisco dot notation (001A.2B3C.4D5E), or as a plain 12-character hex string.
Bit 0 of the first byte indicates multicast (1) or unicast (0). Bit 1 indicates locally administered (1) or globally unique/OUI enforced (0). Broadcast is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
Modern devices (iOS 14+, Android 10+, Windows 10+) use randomised MAC addresses when connecting to WiFi to prevent tracking. These have the locally administered bit set and won't match a real manufacturer OUI.